Gemcitabine Induced Pulmonary Toxicity with Late Onset

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Gemcitabine Induced Pulmonary Toxicity with Late Onset

Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog that has been increasingly used in the chemotherapy of solide tumors, including breast, pancreas ovary and non small cell lung cancer. It is generally well tolerated and has few side effects. Gemcitabine induced pulmonary complications range from mild dyspnea to death from ARDS. A 57yearold man was treated with six cycles of gemcitabine because of pancreatic c...

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Gemcitabine-induced pulmonary toxicity.

BACKGROUND Gemcitabine is the only approved cytotoxic agent for the treatment of pancreatic cancer by the Food and Drug Administration. In addition, gemcitabine is also commonly used for the management of breast, ovarian, and non-small cell lung cancer. Myelosuppression is the most common toxicity of gemcitabine therapy. Pulmonary toxicities due to gemcitabine have, however, been reported. Dysp...

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A Case of Late-Onset Gemcitabine Lung Toxicity

Gemcitabine is a chemotherapeutic agent used for the treatment of a number of malignancies. Although its major dose-limiting side effect is myelosuppression, many pulmonary toxicities have been described with its use. Severe pulmonary toxicity is rare, but symptoms tend to be rapid in onset and potentially deadly. The average time from initiation of chemotherapy to onset of symptoms is less tha...

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Gemcitabine (2’,2’-difluoro-s’-deoxycytidine; Gemzar, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN, USA), a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue similar to cytarabine, inhibits DNA synthesis both by halting DNA replication through the incorporation of its active form into DNA and also by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and deoxycytidine monophosphate deaminase [1, 2]. It is administered as a prodrug that becomes ...

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Gemcitabine-induced pulmonary toxicity in a patient with pancreatic cancer.

We previously read with interest the article by Shaib et al. on gemcitabine-induced pulmonary toxicity during adjuvant therapy in a patient with pancreatic cancer [1]. We would like to share our experience. A 74-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a 23x19 mm pancreatic body tumor with dilatation of pancreatic duct which was detected incidentally and was diagnosed with pancreatic ca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Electronic Journal of General Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2516-3507

DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/82465